Recently, we reported that restraint stress-induced elevation of plasma levels of adrenaline, but not of noradrenaline, was suppressed by intravenous and intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of glucose via brain thromboxane A2-dependent mechanisms. (Yamaguchi et al., 2022). Since glucose can be converted to ATP in the brain cells, in the present study, we investigate whether ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP channel) activity in the brain is involved in changes of plasma levels of catecholamines in urethane anesthetized rats. I.c.v. administered diazoxide (20 µg/rat), a KATP channel opener, and A-769662 (25 µg/rat), an AMPK activator, elevated plasma levels of adrenaline, but not noradrenaline. In contrast, i.c.v administered glibenclamide (25 µg/rat), a KATP channel antagonist, did not alter plasma levels of adrenaline. I.c.v. pretreatment with SQ29548 (10 µg/rat), a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist, attenuated diazoxide- and A-7969662-induced elevation of plasma levels of adrenaline. These results suggest that KATP channel activation in the brain might trigger the activation of thromboxane A2 receptor, resulting in elevation of plasma levels of adrenaline.